Web design
The web design is a kind of the design. The arrangement, restructuring, and the design, etc. are given to the sight side (design and element arrangement, etc.) on the web page and the Web site. An information design of WWW (web) with an interactive element on the character or an industrial design skill is requested while a lot of graphic design elements are contained. The designer who does the web design is called a web designer.
The content of the web design extends to many topics like the design of the graphic design and GUI that centers on the information design and externals of the entire Web site and the UI design construction etc. of the web application.
It can be said that the first web designer in the world was Tim Barnarz = Lee. He invented WWW, and started up the first Web site in the world in 1991.
WWW faces the major turning point by CGI's having been invented. CGI brought interactive communications that were to the world of WWW only where those who inspected it had received information that the Web site manufacturer had sent till then. The web design also faced the major turning point by that.
Moreover, the advancement of the Internet connection environment also has had a big influence on the web design. It refrained from the use of the image as much as possible in consideration of the communication charge when the dial up access was general and it was designed. Interlace GIF and progressive JPEG were picture file corresponding to a narrow band formats. Animation GIF with small size was comparatively used in animation. However, after the Broad bands such as ADSL and FTTH spread, boldly using the image and animation as the size of the file did not worry became possible. As a result, the width of the web design has extended further.
A rich and high performance web design has increased by the rich client's appearance including
Flash, too.
Layout
The design area is limited to the web page with the window of user's browser. How it lays it out in that is one problem.
A lot of designers solve the entire web page and this problem is solved by the investment with the table of fixed width. As a result, the designer is not controlled the size of the window of a browser, and can obtain the display result the same as the image. Yahoo ..for instance.. The top page of JAPAN is laid out in the table of 710px in width (1 as of May, 2006). This is displayed best on the display of lowest and side 800px ×600px in length.
However, fixing the width of the layout comes to disregard the user's selection. Then, the layout that doesn't fix width might be used. The size of the web page is automatically straightened according to the size of the window of a browser when not fixing. For instance, the method is adopted as for this page of Wikipedia (As of May, 2006).
It is necessary to decide which layout the designer uses by thinking about the convenience of the user who accesses it though it depends on the amount of the character and the amount of the image.
CSS table
Externals of the web page are recommended to use Style Sheet such as CSS in HTML4. However, the popular technique that the designer had used to lay out the web page was to have used the table in the age when Netscape Navigator 4.x ruled the browser market. To lay out the page in detail like the grid design, the table, that is, piles how many that had been often nested was needed.
1. the one it that should be used only for not originally layout table but table dataIt is neither related even to it not used CSS because mounting CSS of Netscape Navigator 4.x was not so good. The template that still uses this technique according to the web authoring tool is mounted.
When Microsoft Internet Explorer that mounted the browser war end and CSS comparatively well came to control a market, the web designer began to use CSS as a technique for laying out the page.
It is being established to lay out the greater part of modern browsers by using CSS from coming be done the design aiming at securing accessibility and the improvement of the usability based on the trend of the age that values mounting CSS to its maximum 2 and recent universal design as web designer's common view today.
Flash
Adobe Flash can make a dynamic content, various media, and interactive pages on the web by a browser. There are a lot of Web sites where HTML is not used at all by the adoption of Flash now. However, there is a problem that there is a browser to which Flash is not supported either, and anything is not displayed in such a browser. Therefore, it is assumed that it is preferable to prepare HTML of substitution from the viewpoint of accessibility.
Adobe Systems (old Macromedia) that is the private enterprise is settling on the file format of Flash, and the specification is 3 open to the public. It is possible in everyone that four not to be able to develop the interpreter of the file format by using specifications in the license mounts software that outputs the file.
Hosting server
Need not not manage the server and to manage by the user of the server, charge or service to make the storage space and the information processing function etc. of HDD of the server machine used free of charge is called a hosting server. It is called, "Rental server" ..server hosting.. commonly.
Shape that partitions generally one server and lends it to two or more users as quarter is often taken though the server is managed and managed from what the provider and the telecommunications provider are doing to the one personally done with SOHO. The place that the server machine sets up and is operating is called Internet data center (IDC).
There is the one that one server machine can be wholly occupied according to service, too and in general, the server machine is set up at the data center as ownership of not the ownership of the service donor but the user, and is a type to consign usual operation though there are a lot of one for two or more users to use one server machine that the service donor owns, too.
The following functions are chiefly built into the hosting server.
* Web server
* Mail server
* It is used for the maintenance of the html data for the FTP server web page.
* Domain name server
It is likely to use it as a network file system besides the above-mentioned.
Basically, there are a lot of use as the web server for the homepage opening to the public, and are a lot of use by the web applications of the data base and groupware, etc. , too. Moreover, there are an amount etc. of the maximum data transfer (Part is set by the donor) during the difference between right or wrong of the use of CGI and SSI and the capacity of the maximum disk that can be used and months at the donor and each service.
Each server also is being observed by the manager, and has service that has the system that can
correspond promptly to the trouble etc.
It is most in the case limited to use as the web server as for a rental server in the narrow sense. It is distinguished from the uploader who is use as the file server.
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